Fermenting Fantastic Food

Monthly Archives: July 2012

Fermentation Basics – Crème Fraîche

Freshly finished crème fraîche. Pre-fridge, still a bit runny.

If you know me in any food context, you are well aware that I am a big dairy lover.  Maybe it comes from childhood summers spent in France, after-work snacks of delicious, creamy, full-fat yogurt in Switzerland or maybe it comes from being a child vegetarian in search of dinner decadence.  Who knows?  All I can tell you is that dairy is the best in my book.

Some good dairy things are just hard to come by in the US, among them: plain, full-fat yogurt made with good milk and no additives, real, cultured butter and my personal favorite, crème fraîche.  Maybe that’s a good thing!  Since I can’t buy them, I make them and since I can’t make them everyday, they remain fatty, luscious, rate treats.

Having said that, crème fraîche is totally doable as a regular item if you have the metabolism to handle it, especially if you make your own kefir.

Traditionally, buttermilk is used as the culturing agent here, but the commercial buttermilks I’ve found don’t have a whole lot to do with the liquid gold you get in the butter-making process, and in my experience, they just don’t work.  I’ve made crème fraîche with my own buttermilk and it’s fine, but I’ve had better luck making crème fraîche with kefir.  For me, it cultures more quickly, the final product is thicker and I prefer the taste.  But it’s easy to do it both ways.  Try it and see what you like better.

Ingredients:

2 cups of heavy whipping cream (NOT ultra-pasteurized)

3 T strained kefir (or real buttermilk if you have it/prefer it)

Process:

  1. Mix ingredients together
  2. Cover container with lid or tightly attached, finely woven cloth
  3. Place container at room temperature in an area out of direct sunlight and away from your other ferments
  4. Let it sit for 12 hours, until the cream has thickened considerably and smells like your dream of milk fresh off the cow’s teat
  5. Stir it and stick it in the fridge
  6. It will firm up with a few hours in the fridge, so don’t stress if it’s runnier than you want at the 12 hour mark

 

 

Basic Kefir Sour Cream

Kefir sour cream tastes just like store bought sour cream except way, way better.  Making it is easy as…kefir.  Where you would normally pour milk over your kefir grains for you next batch, you will substitute cream.  Then leave it as you would kefir.  (My kefir cultures in about 12 hours in the summer and 24 hours in cooler weather).  Once it is thick and creamy (not totally set), you are ready for the tricky part, removing your grains. Okay, it’s not that tricky, it just takes way longer than regular milk kefir.  I hold my mesh strainer over a clean storage jar, spoon in some sour cream and then gently stir the mix with the rounded end of a chopstick, slowly pushing the sour cream into the jar and keeping the grains in the strainer.  Once you’ve strained the sour cream into the jar, stick it in the fridge where it will completely set into sour cream texture.  You are all done! You made delicious sour cream!!

 

Finished Sour Cream